Davies (2001) identifies cultural patterns at traditional universities as:
highly individualistic and very respectful of individual autonomy, which often means isolation, defensiveness and a denial of the need for overarching strategies either at faculty or university levels. Response to external opportunities will tend to be individualistic, and the norms of the academic market place will be distrusted. The culture is predominantly kind, non-threatening and safe, and personal or group accountability tends to be low in terms of internal processes.https://domyhomework.net/